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Realization of fingerprint scanner
Kovář, Martin ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the issue of scanning human fingerprints, which is currently very topical and represents the most widespread biometric technology. The theoretical part of the work acquaints the reader with basics of dactyloscopy and biometrics and concerns technologies used for fingerprinting, image preprocessing methods and commercially available contactless optical scanners. The practical part is a realisation of a contactless optical scanner based on a Raspberry Pi minicomputer, implementation of preprocessing algorithms in Python and testing of the device from the perspective of image quality.
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Automatic Quality Improvement of a Fingerprint Image
Blaho, Vojtěch ; Lodrová, Dana (referee) ; Dluhoš, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on enhancement the quality of fingerprint image and its qualitative evaluation. In the first part is defined term of a fingerprint image, the main characteristics features are analyzed and the most important properties to define a good quality image. The next chapter describes the method to determine the fingerprint image quality and regards with this method used in the SDK from Innovatrics in detail. The third chapter provides detailed acquaint with each step in enhancing the image using a method based on Gabor filter. The final part is devoted to the experimental results. It is generally difficult to create a method that would enhancement any fingerprint. Therefore, it would be appropriate to use the program to tune this method for a particular type of fingerprint or for a specific scanner.
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Fingerprint biometry
Kubica, Roman ; Jiřík, Radovan (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
The first part of this thesis deals with principles of evaluation biometric methods of scanning fingerprint images. Classification and description of single methods, separated into groups depending on the algorithm of comparison of template and image from database are included. In the next part is thesis focused on evaluation based on the success of experimental results and description of available databases. The main purpose of this thesis is creation of computer program for identification of fingerprint image in the programming interface MATLAB®. Realized identification algorithm is based on computing of Poincare index and extraction of singular points and minutiae. Performance of the program is tested on generated database and evaluated by index FAR and FRR.
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Detection of Interrupted Friction Ridges of a Fingerprint and Their Reconstruction
Cejpek, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Radim (referee) ; Stružka, Jaroslav (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis describes creating application with graphical user interface for editing a fingerprint ridges. They are interrupted due to dry fingerprint. The proposed algorithm uses Gabor filter for editing fingerprint ridges. He is implemented in C++ and uses a library aimed at work with images OpenCV and Qt application for creating graphical user interface. The thesis is also about testing and evaluating the results of a proposed algorithm for editing fingerprint ridges.
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Recognition of Unique Features on Weapon Cartridges
Siblík, Jan ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Subject of this thesis is design and implementation of an algorithm, capable of distinct feature based comparision of two weapon cartridge casing images. In the first section it looks into the issue of fi- rearms with special emphasis on ballistic traces. In following parts it presents design and imple- mentation of scanning unit for acquisition of such images and their processing and design and excuti- on of the comparation algorithm. In the conclusion there is an evaluation of goals achieved and possi- bilities for further development.
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Brute Force Attack on Access System Using Synthetic Fingerprints
Polehňa, Dominik ; Goldmann, Tomáš (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
The work deals with the resistance of the VeriFinger comparison algorithm to synthetic fingerprints. The basics of fingerprints, comparison algorithms and synthetic fingerprint generators are gradually analyzed. In total, three experiments were designed to test the resistance of the algorithm using synthetic fingerprints. An application using the VeriFinger algorithm was implemented to evaluate individual experiments. A total of 2 800 000 synthetic fingerprints were generated across all experiments. The first experiment showed that random fingerprint generation was not effective for real fingerprints, but was somewhat sufficient for synthetic fingerprints. The second experiment proved that comparison and the comparison score could be used to estimate the class of the identified fingerprint, and in the third experiment, by narrowing the generation to one class, it raised the total number of matched fingerprints. The results of individual experiments were written and their possible extension was suggested.
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Brute Force Attack on Access System Using Synthetic Fingerprints
Polehňa, Dominik ; Goldmann, Tomáš (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
The work deals with the resistance of the VeriFinger comparison algorithm to synthetic fingerprints. The basics of fingerprints, comparison algorithms and synthetic fingerprint generators are gradually analyzed. In total, three experiments were designed to test the resistance of the algorithm using synthetic fingerprints. An application using the VeriFinger algorithm was implemented to evaluate individual experiments. A total of 2 800 000 synthetic fingerprints were generated across all experiments. The first experiment showed that random fingerprint generation was not effective for real fingerprints, but was somewhat sufficient for synthetic fingerprints. The second experiment proved that comparison and the comparison score could be used to estimate the class of the identified fingerprint, and in the third experiment, by narrowing the generation to one class, it raised the total number of matched fingerprints. The results of individual experiments were written and their possible extension was suggested.
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Fingerprint biometry
Kubica, Roman ; Jiřík, Radovan (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
The first part of this thesis deals with principles of evaluation biometric methods of scanning fingerprint images. Classification and description of single methods, separated into groups depending on the algorithm of comparison of template and image from database are included. In the next part is thesis focused on evaluation based on the success of experimental results and description of available databases. The main purpose of this thesis is creation of computer program for identification of fingerprint image in the programming interface MATLAB®. Realized identification algorithm is based on computing of Poincare index and extraction of singular points and minutiae. Performance of the program is tested on generated database and evaluated by index FAR and FRR.
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